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Sukkah balconies in Israel

Why a sukkah balcony must be open to the sky, when it needs a permit, and what it can add to an apartment's value.

A family raising glasses of wine at a table inside a sukkah with fabric walls
Stock photo (Pexels): a family meal in a sukkah

A sukkah balcony (מרפסת סוכה, mirpeset sukkah) is a balcony with nothing built above it, so a kosher sukkah can stand open to the sky. In Israeli apartment buildings, that means the balconies are staggered so no floor covers the one below.

What makes a balcony a sukkah balcony

  • Open to the sky: no balcony, roof or ledge above it
  • Big enough for a family table, since the sukkah is where meals are eaten for the week of Sukkot
  • Easy to reach from the living room or kitchen
“the Sukkah balcony must be open to the sky and to the stars”
Yitzhak Raphael, real estate appraiser, in BuyItInIsrael. source

Do you need a permit?

A temporary sukkah for the holiday is one thing. A permanent structure is another. An appraiser quoted by BuyItInIsrael says a sukkah left up all year for storage is treated as permanent construction, which needs a permit and the neighbours' consent.

In 2023, planning authorities moved to let local committees permit open sukkah balconies beyond a building's rights, without the old 14 square metre limit. Ask your local committee what applies to your building today.

What a sukkah balcony adds to the value

Haim Mesilty, chairman of Israel's Real Estate Appraisers' Association, told BuyItInIsrael that a sukkah balcony can add 4% to 5% to an apartment's value in religious neighbourhoods and settlements, and sometimes more.

For many religious buyers, appraiser Yitzhak Raphael told the same site, a sukkah balcony is close to a condition of the purchase.

Designing around the sukkah

  • Outlets and lighting placed for the sukkah, so there are no cables across the floor
  • A storage spot for the sukkah walls and schach the rest of the year
  • A door wide enough to carry dishes out to the table

If you are buying new, these are worth adding to your changes to a new-build apartment.

General information. Ask your rabbi about the sukkah itself and your local committee about permits.

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